Izinyo lebhakede le-excavator lingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zomgubungeli owonakele, njengokuthi izinyo lomuntu, lakhiwe yizinyo nama-adapter, axhunywe ngephini kanye ne-retainer. Ngenxa yokuguguleka kwebhakede, izinyo liyingxenye engavumelekile, uma nje izinyo lishintshwa.

1. Isakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi wamazinyo ebhakede
Ngokusho kwesisekelo samazinyo ebhakede. Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamazinyo ebhakede ezimba, ezifakwe ngqo kanye nezifakwe ngokuvundlile. Ukufakwa okuqondile kusho ukuthi i-pin shaft ifakwe ngokuvundlile kanye nobuso bangaphambili bezinyo lebhakede lokumba; uhlobo lokufakwa oluvundlile lubhekisela ekufakweni okuhambisanayo kwe-pin shaft kanye nobuso bangaphambili bezinyo lebhakede lokumba.
(Ukufakwa okuqondile/ okuvundlile)

Uhlobo lokufakwa oluqondile: kulula ukuliqaqa nokufaka ngqo kusuka phezulu ngesikhala esikhulu sokusebenza. Ngesikhathi sokumba, iphini lamazinyo elifakwe ngqo lizobhekana nengcindezi yokukhipha kwezinto ezimbiwe. Uma amandla okumba emaningi, amandla okubopha entwasahlobo ekhuphukayo awakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo, okuzoholela kalula ekuweni kwephini lamazinyo.

Ngakho-ke, uhlobo lokufakwa oluqondile luvame ukusetshenziswa kuma-excavator ane-excavator encane kanye ne-tonnage ephansi.

Uhlobo lokufaka oluvundlile: akulula ukulihlukanisa, isikhala sokusebenza eceleni sincane, amandla anzima kakhulu, lapho uhlukanisa izinyo lebhakede elilodwa, kumele lihlukaniswe ukuze kusetshenziswe amathuluzi akhethekile enduku ende. Ekumbeni, ingaphambili lephini yegiya eliphambene ngeke licindezelwe yi-extrusion yezinto ezimbiwe, futhi lingamelana namandla okumba, kodwa isiphethu esivuvukalayo ekusebenziseni amandla ahambisanayo, kulula ukugqokwa, ukwehluleka, okuholela ekuweni kwephini yezinyo.

Ngakho ukufakwa okuvundlile ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa emandleni okumba angaphezu kwamathani angama-20 kumshini wokumba.

Ngokusho kokusetshenziswa kwamazinyo ebhakede lombazi, ukuhlukaniswa kwemvelo kwenziwa. Amazinyo ebhakede lombazi angahlukaniswa abe amazinyo edwala (ensimbi, itshe, njll.), amazinyo omsebenzi womhlaba (okumba inhlabathi, isihlabathi, njll.), amazinyo ayindilinga (ezimayini zamalahle). Kodwa ukuma kwezinyo lebhakede lombazi womkhiqizo ohlukile nakho kunesici sako.

(Izinyo ledwala/izinyo lomhlaba/izinyo lekhoni)

Kungani abavubukuli befaka amazinyo ebhakede? Njengoba sinamazinyo amaningi kangaka ebhakede, singabona futhi:

1. Vikela ibhakede lonke. Amazinyo ebhakede ayizingxenye zokuguguleka, ngoba ibhakede lisebenza ngokuguguleka, lihambisana namazinyo ebhakede, ngezinga elithile ukuvikela ibhakede.

2. Yenza umsebenzi ube yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngemisebenzi ebucayi, akunakwenzeka ukufeza ngaphandle kwamazinyo ebhakede.

3. Kulula ukumba nokufosha. Amazinyo ebhakede ayindilinga, amazinyo ebhakede namazinyo phakathi kwawo angenalutho, ukuze amandla ebhakede lonke, indawo esebenza ibe ncane, ingcindezi ikhuphuke, umsebenzi ube bushelelezi kakhudlwana.

4. Ingavimba wonke umshini ngemva kokumba izinto eziqinile.

2、 Ukuthengwa kwamazinyo ebhakede
Ngokuvamile, kunomehluko phakathi kwamazinyo ebhakede ahlanganisiwe namazinyo ebhakede ahlanganisiwe. Ngokuvamile, amazinyo ebhakede ahlanganisiwe amelana nokuguguleka futhi anobulukhuni obukhulu. Isikhathi sokusebenza samazinyo ebhakede ahlanganisiwe cishe siphindwe kabili kunesamazinyo ebhakede ahlanganisiwe, futhi intengo cishe iphindwe ka-1.5 yamazinyo ebhakede ahlanganisiwe.
Ukuphonsa amazinyo ebhakede: ukuphonsa insimbi ewuketshezi emgodini wokuphonsa ohambisana nesimo sengxenye, bese upholisa futhi uqinise insimbi ewuketshezi ukuze uthole izingxenye noma ingenalutho kubizwa ngokuthi ukuphonsa. Izakhiwo zomshini, ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nesikhathi senkonzo yokuphonsa kuphansi kunezo zokubumba.
Amazinyo ebhakede lokwakha: umshini wokwakha usetshenziselwa ukufaka ingcindezi endaweni ekhethekile yensimbi, ekhishwa ekushiseni okuphezulu ukuze kuhlanjululwe izinto zekristalu ezikuyo ukuze kukhiqizwe ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki ukuze kutholakale izakhiwo ezithile zemishini. Ngemva kokwakha, isakhiwo sensimbi singathuthukiswa, okungaqinisekisa ukuthi izinyo lebhakede lokwakha linezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini, ukumelana nokuguguleka okwengeziwe kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo.
Yiqiniso, lapho sithenga amazinyo ebhakede, sidinga futhi ukubona ukuthi uhlobo luni lwamazinyo ebhakede olusetshenziswa yi-excavator kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenza.
Ukumba okuvamile, isihlabathi esikhululekile, njll. ukusebenzisa amazinyo ebhakede eliyisicaba. Okwesibili, amazinyo ebhakede lohlobo lwe-RC asetshenziselwa ukumba amatshe amakhulu aqinile, kanti amazinyo ebhakede lohlobo lwe-TL avame ukusetshenziselwa ukumba imiphetho emikhulu yamalahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, enkambisweni yokusebenza yangempela, abantu abaningi bathanda amazinyo ebhakede le-RC avamile. Umhleli omncane uphakamisa ukuthi amazinyo ebhakede lohlobo lwe-RC akufanele asetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile, futhi amazinyo ebhakede lomlomo oyisicaba kufanele asetshenziswe kangcono, ngoba ngemva kokuba amazinyo ebhakede le-RC esegqokwe isikhathi esithile, ukumelana kokumba kuyanda futhi amandla ayachithwa, kuyilapho amazinyo ebhakede lomlomo oyisicaba ehlala egcina indawo ebukhali enkambisweni yokuguguleka, ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana kokumba futhi kongiwe uwoyela kaphethiloli.

3, ukulungiswa kwamazinyo ebhakede nokwandisa impilo yesevisi yesiphakamiso

1. Enkambisweni yokusebenzisa amazinyo ebhakede lomshini wokumba, amazinyo ebhakede angaphandle ashesha ngo-30% kunezingxenye ezigugile ngaphakathi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amazinyo angaphakathi nangaphandle ebhakede angashintshwa.
2. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, umshayeli womgubhu kufanele aqonde ngqo ebusweni bokusebenza lapho emba ngaphansi kwamazinyo ebhakede ukuze agweme ukuphuka kwamazinyo ebhakede ngenxa ye-Angle yokuthambekela ngokweqile.
3. Ungajikisi ingalo yomshini wokumba kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye uma unamandla amakhulu, njengoba kulula ukuphula amazinyo ebhakede kanye nesisekelo samazinyo ngenxa yamandla amaningi kakhulu ezinhlangothini zesobunxele nakwesokudla, ngaphandle kokucabangela ukwakheka kwamandla ezinhlangothini zesobunxele nakwesokudla.
4 lapho isisekelo samazinyo siguga ngo-10% ngemva kwesincomo sokushintsha isisekelo samazinyo, ukuguga isisekelo samazinyo esikhulu kakhulu kanye namazinyo ebhakede anesikhala esikhulu, ukuze amazinyo ebhakede kanye nokuhlangana kwesisekelo samazinyo, kanye nephuzu lamandla lishintshe, amazinyo ebhakede ngenxa yokushintsha kwephuzu lamandla kanye nokuqhekeka.