Izinyo lebhakede le-excavator ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ezilimele ze-excavator ，Ngokufana nezinyo lomuntu, lakhiwa izinyo nama-adaptha, axhunywe ngephini kanye nesigcinayo.Ngenxa yokuguga kwebhakede, izinyo liyingxenye engavumelekile, inqobo nje uma kushintshwa izinyo.

1. Ukwakheka nokusebenza kwamazinyo ebhakede
Ngokusho kwesisekelo sezinyo lebhakede.Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamazinyo ebhakede lama-excavators, afakwe ngokuqondile futhi afakwe ngokuphambene.Ukufakwa okuqondile kusho ukuthi iphinikhodi ifakwe ngokuma mpo inobuso bangaphambili bezinyo lebhakede lokumba;uhlobo lokufaka oluvundlile lubhekisela ekufakweni okufanayo kwephinikhodi nobuso bangaphambili bezinyo lebhakede lokumba.
(Ukufakwa okuqondile/ okuvundlile)

Uhlobo lokufaka oluqondile: kulula ukuqaqa nokufaka ngokuqondile kusuka phezulu ngesikhala esikhulu sokusebenza.Ngesikhathi sokumba, iphinikhodi yezinyo efakwe ngokuqondile izoba ngaphansi kwengcindezi ye-extrusion yento embiwe.Uma amandla okumba emakhulu, amandla okubamba entwasahlobo ekhuphukayo awakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo, okuzoholela kalula ekutheni iphini lezinyo liwe.

Ngakho-ke, uhlobo lokufakwa oluqondile luvame ukusetshenziswa kuma-excavators anezimbambi ezincane namathani aphansi.

Uhlobo lokukhweza oluvundlile: akulula ukuqaqa, indawo yokusebenza eseceleni incane, amandla anzima kakhulu, lapho uqaqa izinyo elilodwa lebhakede, kufanele lihlakazwe ukuze kusetshenziswe amathuluzi enduku ende akhethekile.Lapho kumbiwa, ingaphambili lephini legiya eliguquguqukayo ngeke libe ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokukhishwa kwezinto ezimbiwe, futhi lingamelana namandla okumba, kodwa intwasahlobo evuvukalayo lapho kusetshenziswa amandla ahambisanayo ahambisanayo, kulula ukugqokwa, ukwehluleka, okuholela. ku-tooth pin kwehla.

Ngakho ukufakwa okuvundlile ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa amandla okumba amathani angaphezu kuka-20 ku-excavator.

Ngokusho kokusetshenziswa kwamazinyo ebhakede le-excavator ukuhlukaniswa kwemvelo.Amazinyo ebhakede le-Excavator angahlukaniswa abe amazinyo edwala (ensimbi yensimbi, itshe, njll.), amazinyo omhlaba (okumbiwa inhlabathi, isihlabathi, njll.), amazinyo ayindilinga (ezimayini zamalahle).Kodwa ukwakheka kwezinyo lebhakede le-excavator yomkhiqizo ohlukile nakho kunesici sawo.

(Izinyo ledwala/izinyo lomhlaba/izinyo lekhoni)

Kungani abembayo befaka amazinyo ebhakede?Ngamazinyo amabhakede amaningi, singabona futhi:

1. Vikela lonke ibhakede.Amazinyo ebhakede ayizingxenye zokugqoka, ngoba ibhakede ekusebenzeni kokugqoka, kuhlanganiswe namazinyo ebhakede, ngezinga elithile ukuvikela ibhakede.

2. Yenza umsebenzi ube kabanzi.Ngemisebenzi ebucayi, akunakwenzeka ukufeza ngaphandle kwamazinyo ebhakede.

3. Kulula ukumba nokufosholo.Amazinyo ebhakede angama-conical, amazinyo ebhakede namazinyo aphakathi angenalutho, ukuze amandla ebhakede lonke, indawo esebenzayo incane, ingcindezi izokwanda, umsebenzi uzoba bushelelezi.

4. Ingakwazi ukuvimba umshini wonke ngemva kokumba izinto ezinzima.

2. Ukuthengwa kwamazinyo ebhakede
Ngokuvamile, kunomehluko phakathi kwamazinyo ebhakede akhiwe namazinyo.Imvamisa, amazinyo ebhakede omgunyathi amelana kakhulu nokuguga futhi anokuqina okukhulu.Impilo yesevisi yamazinyo ebhakede enziwe umgunyathi cishe iphindwe izikhathi ezi-2 kunamazinyo ebhakede, futhi intengo cishe izikhathi ezi-1.5 zokuphonsa amazinyo ebhakede.
Amazinyo ebhakede: ukuphonsa insimbi ewuketshezi endaweni yokuphonsa ehambisana nokuma kwengxenye, bese ukupholisa nokuqinisa insimbi ewuketshezi ukuze kutholakale izingxenye noma okungenalutho kubizwa ngokuthi ukusakaza.Izakhiwo zemishini, ukumelana nokugqokwa kanye nempilo yesevisi yokulingisa iphansi kunaleyo ye-forging.
Amazinyo ebhakede lokubumba: umshini wokubumba usetshenziselwa ukufaka ingcindezi endaweni engenalutho yensimbi ekhethekile, ekhishwa endaweni yokushisa ephezulu ukuze kucwengwe izinto zekristalu ekubunjweni ukuze kukhiqizwe ukuguquguquka kwepulasitiki ukuze kutholwe izakhiwo ezithile zemishini.Ngemuva kokubumba, ukwakheka kwensimbi kungathuthukiswa, okungaqinisekisa ukuthi izinyo lebhakede lokubumba linezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini, ukumelana nokugqoka okungaphezulu kanye nempilo ende yesevisi.
Yiqiniso, lapho sithenga amazinyo ebhakede, sidinga futhi ukubona ukuthi hlobo luni lwemodeli yezinyo lebhakede i-excavator isetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenza.
Ukumba okuvamile, isihlabathi esixegayo, njll. ukusebenzisa amazinyo ebhakede ayisicaba.Okwesibili, amazinyo ebhakede ohlobo lwe-RC asetshenziselwa ukumba amatshe amakhulu aqinile, futhi amazinyo ebhakede ohlobo lwe-TL avame ukusetshenziselwa ukumba imithungo emikhulu yamalahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlelweni lokusebenza lwangempela, abantu abaningi bathanda amazinyo ebhakede e-RC ajwayelekile.Umhleli omncane uphakamisa ukuthi amazinyo ebhakede ohlobo lwe-RC akufanele asetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile, futhi amazinyo ebhakede lomlomo oyisicaba kufanele asetshenziswe kangcono, ngoba ngemva kokuba amazinyo ebhakede e-RC egqoke isikhathi esithile, ukumelana nokumba kuyanda futhi amandla. iyamoshwa, kuyilapho amazinyo ebhakede lomlomo oyisicaba ahlala egcina indawo ebukhali lapho eguga, ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nokumba futhi konge uwoyela kaphethiloli.

3, ukugcinwa kwezinyo lebhakede futhi andise impilo yesevisi yesiphakamiso

1. Enqubweni yokusebenzisa amazinyo ebhakede e-excavator, amazinyo ebhakede angaphandle ashesha ngama-30% kunezingxenye zangaphakathi ezigugile.Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamazinyo ebhakede kungashintshaniswa.
2. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, umshayeli we-excavator kufanele abe yi-perpendicular ebusweni bokusebenza lapho emba ngaphansi kwamazinyo ebhakede ukuze agweme ukuphula amazinyo ebhakede ngenxa ye-Angle yokuthambekela ngokweqile.
3. Musa ukushwiba ingalo ye-excavator ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye esimweni sokumelana okukhulu, njengoba kulula ukuphuka amazinyo ebhakede nesisekelo sezinyo ngenxa yamandla amaningi kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, ngaphandle kokucabangela umklamo wamandla izinhlangothi kwesokunxele kanye kwesokudla.
4 lapho isisekelo sezinyo siguga ngo-10% ngemva kwesincomo sokushintsha isisekelo sezinyo, gqoka isisekelo sezinyo esikhulu kakhulu namazinyo ebhakede abe negebe elikhulu, ukuze amazinyo ebhakede kanye nokuxhumana kwesisekelo sezinyo, futhi iphuzu lamandla lishintshile, amazinyo ebhakede. ngenxa yoshintsho endaweni yamandla nokuphuka.