Ekuqaleni kuka-2026, isesekeli semishini yokwakha -izinyo lebhakedeImboni ibhekene nokukhula kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuguqulwa okuluhlaza. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha ezingagugi, ukushintshaniswa okujulile kwezasekhaya, kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kube yizinto eziyinhloko eziqhuba intuthuko, kanye nesakhiwo semakethe esithuthuka njalo.
Ngasohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe, izinto ezintsha ezintweni ezingagugi zenza kabusha amazinga embonini. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nensimbi ye-bainitic kanye nezinhlanganisela ze-nano-ceramic zisetshenziswe kabanzi, zandisa impilo yenkonzo yamazinyo ebhakede ngo-40%-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yensimbi yendabuko ene-manganese ephezulu futhi zanciphisa izindleko zamayunithi ngaphezu kuka-15%. Ijubane lokuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile liye lashesha; imikhiqizo yamazinyo ebhakede amasha afakwe kuma-chip okuthola ingaqaphela ngesikhathi sangempela izinga lokuguguleka kanye neziqongo zokucindezeleka, inciphise izindleko zokulungisa ngo-15%. Izinga lokungena kwemikhiqizo enjalo ehlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi lidlule u-30% phakathi nonyaka. Izinga lokuthandwa kobuchwepheshe bokuvuselela i-laser cladding lifinyelele ku-31%, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezindala lidlula u-85%, okunciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zomjikelezo wempilo yonke.

Ngokuphathelene nesakhiwo semakethe, inqubo yokushintshana kwezasekhaya iyaqhubeka nokujula. Amabhizinisi ahamba phambili njenge-XCMG kanye ne-Sany Heavy Industry athatha u-43% wesabelo semakethe ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo zochungechunge lwezimboni. Abakhiqizi abangochwepheshe abanjengo-Hengli Hydraulics kanye ne-Aidi Precision bakhe izithiyo zobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wamazinyo ebhakede aqinile kakhulu, kuyilapho isabelo semakethe semikhiqizo yangaphandle sehle saya ku-26%. Isidingo sesifunda sibonisa umehluko: INyakatho China kanye neMpumalanga China zifaka u-58% wesidingo sonke ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda okunamandla, kanti imakethe yaseningizimu-ntshonalanga, ezuza ekwakhiweni kweChengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle, ifinyelela izinga lokukhula elingu-22%. Imakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe isebenza kahle kakhulu, ngesidingo esinamandla esivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Afrika. Ngo-2025, inani lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe lathatha u-28% wesamba somkhiqizo, kanti intengo yeyunithi yajabulela iprimiyamu engu-22% kunemakethe yasekhaya.

Izinqubomgomo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kube yizinto ezibalulekile ezibangela ushintsho embonini. UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ufake izisekelo zebhakede kukhathalogi yezingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini esezingeni eliphezulu. Ngo-2025, uxhaso lwe-R&D olufanele lufinyelele ku-1.5 billion yuan, futhi inani lezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi landa ngo-28% unyaka nonyaka. Izinqubomgomo zokukhiqiza eziluhlaza ziphoqe imboni ukuthi ithuthukise: amabhizinisi angu-32 aqashelwe njengezimboni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imikhiqizo elula ifinyelele ukwehla kwesisindo ngo-17% ngeyunithi ngayinye, futhi amandla okukhishwa kwekhabhoni anciphe kakhulu. Okwamanje, ukuhlushwa kwemboni kuyashesha, kanti i-CR5 (isabelo semakethe esiphezulu esingu-5) kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphukele ku-65% ekupheleni kuka-2025, kanti izinga lokususa amandla okukhiqiza abuyela emuva lifinyelele ku-23%.

Uma sibheke phambili onyakeni wonke, imboni izogxila ekusungulweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlakaniphile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-metal matrix kuzokwandiswa, futhi isabelo semali engenayo semodeli yesevisi yomjikelezo wempilo yonke kulindeleke ukuthi sidlule u-25%. Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokwakha imvelo kuzoba yisisekelo somncintiswano. Ukuze kuqondwe lezi zinguquko ngesikhathi sangempela futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe ngokunembile, amawebhusayithi ezindaba alandelayo asezingeni eliphezulu abalulekile. Ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, imakethe, kanye nezimo zenqubomgomo, asebenza njengezikhungo zolwazi ezibalulekile kubasebenzi bemboni.