I. Isidingo Esiphuthumayo Samazinyo Ebhakede Ekukhuleni Kokuqala Komsebenzi

• Ukuthengisa Okukhuphukayo:Njengoba amazinga okusebenza kwemigodi etholakele ngoFebhuwari, inani lokuthengiswa kwamazinyo ebhakede (kufaka phakathi izibambi zamazinyo nama-adapter) lenyuke ngaphezu kuka-30% inyanga nenyanga. Amazinyo ebhakede angagugi kakhulu okumba kanye nalawo asetshenziswa kabanzi emisebenzini yomhlaba yiwona afunwa kakhulu.
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha izinto ezisetshenziswayo:Ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezifana nezimayini ze-granite, isidingo sanyanga zonke sokushintsha amazinyo ebhakede angagugi kakhulu sikhuphuke ngo-40%. Izinga lemikhiqizo elikhona esitokweni elihambisana namamodeli ajwayelekile e-Komatsu, Caterpillar, Sany, XCMG kanye neminye imikhiqizo lifinyelele ku-95%.
• Amanani Azinzile:Intengo eyinhloko yamazinyo ebhakede elibunjiwe isukela ku-180 kuya ku-350 CNY ngesiqephu ngasinye, kanti eyamazinyo enziwe ngobumba amelana nokuguguleka asukela ku-500 kuya ku-800 CNY ngesiqephu ngasinye. Ngenxa yokwanda kokwakhiwa, amanani akhuphuke ngo-5% inyanga nenyanga.

II. Okuvelele Kokuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe Nomkhiqizo

• Ukusetshenziswa Kwelungelo Lobunikazi:NgoFebhuwari, iLovol Construction Machinery yamemezela ilungelo lobunikazi “lohlobo olusha lwezinyo lebhakede ledwala” (CN223805613U). Njengoba inesakhiwo esilinganayo, amapuleti embambo kanye nabaphathi bokuqinisa ohlangothini, impilo yayo yokusebenza ezimweni zokumba inyuswa ngo-30%.
• Ukuphindaphinda Kwezinto Nezinqubo:Amazinyo ebhakede akhiwe nge-35CrMn/42CrMo asephenduke into esetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukulungiswa kwefomula yiJiangxi Zhizhong kwandisa impilo yesevisi ngo-40%, okwenza imikhiqizo ifanelekele izimo zomthelela onamandla aphezulu.
• Umshayeli Wokuqapha Okuhlakaniphile:Amabhizinisi ahamba phambili aqalise amazinyo ebhakede ahlonyiswe ngezinzwa zokuguguleka ukuze akhiphe izexwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi zokushintsha ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokuhambisana "nohlelo lokuphatha oluhlakaniphile" lwemishini yokumba kagesi, izinga lokungena kwayo lifinyelele ku-5%.
• Izindinganiso Eziphakeme Zokuhambisana:Ukunemba okudingekayo kokufakwa phakathi kwamazinyo ebhakede kanye nezibambi zamazinyo kungu-≤ 0.3mm, okunciphisa ukukhululeka okubangelwa ukushayisana futhi kukhuphule izinga lokuhambisana kusuka ku-85% kuya ku-92%.

III. Ukuthunyelwa Kwamanye Amazwe kanye Nokuthuthuka Emakethe Yomhlaba Wonke

• I-Zhedong Precision Ihlinzeka nge-Rio Tinto:Ngokusho kwezindaba zangomhlaka-2 kuNhlolanja, zithembele kubuchwepheshe “bensimbi eqinile neqinile engagugi”, iZhedong Precision yaba ngumhlinzeki wezinyo lebhakede lamaqembu amathathu amakhulu okumba izimayini okuhlanganisa neRio Tinto, yadlula uhlobo lwaseMelika i-ESCO futhi yangena emakethe yase-Australia esezingeni eliphezulu.
• Ama-oda Akhulayo Avela eSaudi Arabia naseRussia:I-oda elikhulu lama-CNY ayizigidigidi ezine lemishini esindayo nezingxenye ezisele lasayinwa neSaudi Arabia ngomhlaka-6 kuNhlolanja, elihlanganisa izingxenye ezingagugi njengamazinyo ebhakede kanye nezibambi zamazinyo. Ngokuqala kokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eRussia, isidingo samazinyo ebhakede sanda ngaphezu kuka-40%, kanti isitifiketi se-EAC sesiyinto edingekayo ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe.
• Ukufakwa Kwendlu Okusheshisiwe:Izinga lokushintshaniswa kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya emakethe yamazinyo ebhakede aphakathi kuya kwaphansi selidlule u-70%, kuyilapho kusekhona igebe esigabeni samazinyo ebhakede asezingeni eliphezulu okumbiwa kuwo. Intuthuko yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ngaphezu kuka-60%.

IV. Amalungiselelo Okugcina Izinto Ezithengiswayo kanye Nomkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo Ngemva Kokuthengisa

• Amaholide Nokuthunyelwa:Iningi labakhiqizi bezinyo zamabhakede lizovala uMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo kusukela mhla ziyi-10 kuya kumhla zingama-23 kuNhlolanja bese liqala kabusha ukuthunyelwa kwawo mhla zingama-24 kuNhlolanja. Amakhasimende ayakhunjuzwa ukuthi afake ama-oda esitokwe ngaphambi komhla ziyi-9 kuNhlolanja ukuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa ngesikhathi samaholide.
• Isiqinisekiso esivela kuma-Regional Warehouses:Amabhizinisi ahamba phambili akhe izindawo zokugcina izingxenye zesifunda ezingaphezu kuka-30. Ngokusekelwe ekubikezelweni kwesidingo sedatha enkulu, izinga lamazinyo ebhakede elikhona lifinyelela ku-95%, okuvumela "ukulethwa kwesigamu sosuku/ukulethwa kosuku olulandelayo".